YES · DRUM FILLS

The drum fills in Changes

10 fills to learn, played 16 times across 198 bars. Two fills that share a rhythm and differ only in how they are spread round the toms are one fill here, learned once and orchestrated twice.

TEMPO
135 BPM
TIME
4/4
BARS
198
LENGTH
5:54
DIFFICULTY
48/100

Bar 11, and 3 more times

On snare. 26 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is how much of it falls off the beat. In the song it lands on bar 15. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 28, and 1 more time

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 28 AND 42 · LANDS ON BAR 29

On snare, floor tom and kick. 26 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 29. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 33, and 1 more time

On snare, mid tom and floor tom. 27 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is how much of it falls off the beat. In the song it lands on bar 35. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 85

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 85 · LANDS ON BAR 86

On snare and high tom. 12 out of 100 -- straightforward -- and what decides that is how much of it falls off the beat. In the song it lands on bar 86. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 89

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 89 · LANDS ON BAR 90

On high tom, mid tom and floor tom. 16 out of 100 -- straightforward -- and what decides that is how much of it falls off the beat. In the song it lands on bar 90. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 105

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 105 · LANDS ON BAR 106

On crash, hi-hat, snare and kick. 27 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is how many notes a second it asks for. In the song it lands on bar 106. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 121

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 121 · LANDS ON BAR 122

On high tom, mid tom and floor tom. 25 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is how much of it falls off the beat. In the song it lands on bar 122. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 144

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 144 · LANDS ON BAR 145

On snare, high tom, floor tom and kick. 32 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is how many notes a second it asks for. In the song it lands on bar 145. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 160, and 1 more time

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 160-161 · LANDS ON BAR 162

On hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom and kick. 28 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is how many notes a second it asks for. In the song it lands on bar 162. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 185

LOOP · 135 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 185 · LANDS ON BAR 186

On crash, hi-hat, snare and kick. 47 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 186. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

How a fill is practised

A fill is rhythm before it is orchestration. The room plays the whole figure on the snare first, puts the feet under it second, and moves it round the toms last -- looped on its own, round and round, until the hands know it. Then it puts the fill back where it lives: a bar of rest to count in, the figure, and the downbeat it lands on, because landing square is the other half of the job.

PRACTISE THESE FILLS →

Questions

How many drum fills are in Changes?

10 distinct fills, played 16 times: bars 11-14, 28, 33-34, 42, 85 and 89, and 5 more places.

What is the hardest fill in Changes?

The one at bar 185, at 47 out of 100. 198 bars of 4/4 at 135 BPM, about 5:54 of playing, on crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot.

READ OFF THE SCORE ITSELF · 198 BARS ANALYSED