LED ZEPPELIN · DRUM FILLS

The drum fills in Stairway to Heaven

11 fills to learn, played 24 times across 86 bars. Two fills that share a rhythm and differ only in how they are spread round the toms are one fill here, learned once and orchestrated twice.

TEMPO
71 BPM
TIME
4/4
BARS
86
LENGTH
4:51
DIFFICULTY
60/100

Bar 5

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 5 · LANDS ON BAR 6

On snare, high tom, floor tom and kick. 9 out of 100 -- straightforward -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 6. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 20, and 2 more times

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 20-22 · LANDS ON BAR 23

On ride, snare, kick and hi-hat foot. 63 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 23. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 29, and 2 more times

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 29-31 · LANDS ON BAR 32

On hi-hat, snare and kick. 48 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 32. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 33, and 3 more times

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 33-34 AND 37-38 · LANDS ON BAR 35

On crash, floor tom and kick. 2 out of 100 -- straightforward -- and what decides that is how much of it falls off the beat. In the song it lands on bar 35. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 40

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 40 · LANDS ON BAR 41

On crash, snare, high tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 35 out of 100 -- a fair first song -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 41. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 47, and 1 more time

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 47-48 · LANDS ON BAR 49

On hi-hat, snare and kick. 61 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 49. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 52

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 52 · LANDS ON BAR 53

On snare, high tom, floor tom and kick. 58 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 53. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 54, and 1 more time

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 54 AND 56 · LANDS ON BAR 55

On hi-hat, snare and kick. 60 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 55. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 60

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 60 · LANDS ON BAR 61

On snare and kick. 50 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 61. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 74, and 4 more times

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 74-78 · LANDS ON BAR 79

On crash, hi-hat, snare, high tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 51 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 79. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 84

LOOP · 71 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 84 · LANDS ON BAR 85

On hi-hat, snare and kick. 45 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 85. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

How a fill is practised

A fill is rhythm before it is orchestration. The room plays the whole figure on the snare first, puts the feet under it second, and moves it round the toms last -- looped on its own, round and round, until the hands know it. Then it puts the fill back where it lives: a bar of rest to count in, the figure, and the downbeat it lands on, because landing square is the other half of the job.

PRACTISE THESE FILLS →

Questions

How many drum fills are in Stairway to Heaven?

11 distinct fills, played 24 times: bars 5, 20-22, 29-31, 33-34, 37-38 and 40, and 7 more places.

What is the hardest fill in Stairway to Heaven?

The one at bar 54, at 67 out of 100. 86 bars, 4:51, at 71 BPM: slow enough that every note is exposed. Crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot and nothing else.

READ OFF THE SCORE ITSELF · 86 BARS ANALYSED