YOKO KANNO · DRUM FILLS

The drum fills in The Real Folk Blues

12 fills to learn, played 71 times across 115 bars. Two fills that share a rhythm and differ only in how they are spread round the toms are one fill here, learned once and orchestrated twice.

TEMPO
80 BPM
TIME
4/4
BARS
115
LENGTH
5:45
DIFFICULTY
58/100

Bar 1, and 1 more time

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 1-2 · LANDS ON BAR 3

On snare. 0 out of 100 -- straightforward -- and what decides that is how little of it repeats. In the song it lands on bar 3. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 6

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 6 · LANDS ON BAR 7

On hi-hat, snare and kick. 63 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 7. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 27

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BAR 27 · LANDS ON BAR 28

On crash, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 63 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 28. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 29, and 2 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 29-31 · LANDS ON BAR 32

On crash, hi-hat, snare, mid tom, floor tom and kick. 59 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 32. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 35, and 2 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 35-37 · LANDS ON BAR 38

On crash, hi-hat, snare and kick. 52 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 38. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 39, and 10 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 39-49 · LANDS ON BAR 50

On crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 57 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 50. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 57, and 1 more time

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 57-58 · LANDS ON BAR 59

On crash, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 61 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 59. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 60, and 9 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 60-69 · LANDS ON BAR 70

On crash, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 59 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 70. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 72, and 3 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 72-75 · LANDS ON BAR 76

On crash, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom and kick. 63 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 76. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 77, and 6 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 77-83 · LANDS ON BAR 84

On crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 66 out of 100 -- demanding -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 84. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 85, and 22 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 85-107 · LANDS ON BAR 108

On crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot. 61 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet. In the song it lands on bar 108. The exercise loops the figure on its own first, and the one after it puts it back: one bar of rest to count yourself in, the figure, then the landing with the time still running. Getting out of a fill is the half most people never practise.

Bar 112, and 3 more times

LOOP · 80 BPM
PLAYED AT BARS 112-115

On crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom and kick. 61 out of 100 -- a step up -- and what decides that is the independence between the hands and the feet.

How a fill is practised

A fill is rhythm before it is orchestration. The room plays the whole figure on the snare first, puts the feet under it second, and moves it round the toms last -- looped on its own, round and round, until the hands know it. Then it puts the fill back where it lives: a bar of rest to count in, the figure, and the downbeat it lands on, because landing square is the other half of the job.

PRACTISE THESE FILLS →

Questions

How many drum fills are in The Real Folk Blues?

12 distinct fills, played 71 times: bars 1-2, 6, 27, 29-31, 35-37 and 39-49, and 6 more places.

What is the hardest fill in The Real Folk Blues?

The one at bar 77, at 66 out of 100. 115 bars of 4/4 at a walking 80 BPM, 5:45 of playing, on crash, ride, hi-hat, snare, high tom, mid tom, floor tom, kick and hi-hat foot.

READ OFF THE SCORE ITSELF · 115 BARS ANALYSED